M.Ch. in Cardio-Vascular Thoracic Surgery is a 3- year long postgraduate course in surgical medicine, divided into 6 semesters, with each semester lasting a period of 6 months.

Chirurgiae in Cardio-Vascular Thoracic Surgery is a field of medicine involved in the surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest), heart, and lungs. The program is essentially research-oriented and focuses on thoracic organ transplantation and treatment of valvular, aneurysm, congenital, and ischemic heart diseases, and pulmonary and mediastinal tumors.

D.M. Medical Gastroenterology or Doctor of Medicine in Medical Gastroenterology is a postgraduate Gastroenterology programme. It is the branch of medicine in which the digestive system and its various types of disorders are studied on a large scale. Regarding the course, students should acquire an overall knowledge in Gastroenterology from standard textbooks, monographs and peer-reviewed journals dealing with Gastroenterology, Haematology, Pancreatology and related Basic Sciences and Epidemiology. 

M. Ch. in Urology which a 3-5 year postgraduate/super speciality course. Master of Chirurgiae in Urology is Post Graduate Academic Degree awarded for a program in the field of surgery. This training program is designed to prepare physicians to evaluate, understand, and manage medical and surgical aspects of genitourinary disorders. The curriculum includes basic and clinical research in renovascular hypertension, adult and pediatric urinary tract infection, treatment of urinary incontinence, neurourology, urinary tract physiology, anatomy and cellular biology of the prostate gland, and genitourinary oncology.

The duration of M. Ch. Urology is 3-5 years and it may be change depending on the qualification you have, ie M.Ch. is a super speciality course, aspiring candidates can pursue Master of Chirurgiae degree after MBBS as a 5 year course. Also, such candidates who are in possession of their MS degree can opt for M.Ch. as a 3 year course after completion of MS.

M. Ch. Neurosurgery is a 3-5 year postgraduate/super speciality program in surgery. Neurological Surgery is the medical specialty that deals with the rehabilitation, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of disorders that affect any part of the nervous system inclusive of the spinal cord, extra-cranial cerebrovascular system, brain, and the peripheral nerves.

The duration of M. Ch. Neurosurgery is 3-5 years and it may be change depending on the qualification you have, ie M.Ch. is a super speciality course, aspiring candidates can pursue Master of Chirurgiae degree after MBBS as a 5 year course. Also, such candidates who are in possession of their MS degree can opt for M.Ch. as a 3 year course after completion of MS.

Bachelor of medicine, Bachelor of surgery - MBBS (Medicinae Baccalaureus and Bachelor of Surgery) is a 5.5 year expert path for which the scholars are offered the ranges in medication and surgical procedure upon a success final touch of the path. The path ambitions at supplying first-class training and education to college students to assist make contributions to the developing zone of health and remedy. The route is regulated through the medical Council of India and is spanned for 4 and 1/2 years divided into semesters, followed by means of a compulsory internship for 12 months. The syllabus, prescribed in such a way that MBBS degree holders can choose a specialisation for further majoring and practising medicine. The career specialisations for MBBS students are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynaecology, Anaesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

M.D. Anatomy or Doctor of Medicine in Anatomy is a 3 year post graduate course. The course provides the basic framework and vocabulary used in all descriptions and communications about the body. Anatomy is the specialized branch of medicine that deals with the structure of the human body. Course includes Gross and Regional Anatomy, Osteology, Anthropology, Myology, Systemic Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, Applied and Clinical Anatomy, General & Systemic Embryology, Comparative Embryology, Principles of Genetics, General Histology, Histology of Organs & Structure, Staining Techniques, Outline of Evolution, Comparative Anatomy, Physical Anthropology, Radiological Anatomy, Surface Anatomy, Surface marking of Human Body etc.

M.D. Physiology is a 3 year postgraduate Physiology course. Physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. The course is related to anatomy; anatomy is the study of form, and physiology is the study of function. Due to the frequent connection between form and function, physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum.

M.D. Biochemistry or Doctor of Medicine in Biochemistry is a 3 year postgraduate course. Biochemistry is the study of the structure, composition, and chemical reactions of substances in living systems. Biochemistry emerged as a separate discipline when scientists combined biology with organic, inorganic, or physical chemistry and began to study such topics as how living things obtain energy from food, the chemical basis of heredity, and what fundamental changes occur in disease. Biochemistry is applied to medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. In food science, biochemists research ways to develop abundant and inexpensive sources of nutritious foods, determine the chemical composition of foods, and develop methods to extract nutrients from waste products, or invent ways to prolong the shelf life food products. In agriculture, biochemists study the interaction of herbicides with plants. They examine the structure-activity relationships of compounds, determine their ability to inhibit growth, and evaluate the toxicological effects on surrounding life.

M.D. Microbiology or Doctor of Medicine in Microbiology is a 3 year postgraduate course. Candidates acquire the knowledge in the sub-specialties of Bacteriology including Micro bacteriology, Virology, Parasitological, Immunology, and Serology & Mycology to be able to deal with diagnosis and prevention of infectious diseases in the community. Subjects studied under this degree are general microbiology, human immunology, mycology and bacterial pathogenesis.

M.D. Pharmacology or Doctor of Medicine in Pharmacology is a 3 year postgraduate course. Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug action where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous (within the cell) molecule which exerts a biochemical and or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism.

M.D. Pathology or Doctor of Medicine in Pathology is a 3 year postgraduate course. Pathology is the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies (autopsies). Areas of study include cellular adaptation to injury, necrosis, and inflammation, wound healing, and neoplasia. The course helps the candidates to be able to perform procedures designated for laboratory detection of diseases. The course deals with effects, development, processes and causes of diseases. Subjects studied under this degree are Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology, Medical Genetics and Neuroscience.

M.D. Community Medicine or Doctor of Medicine in Community Medicine is a 3 year postgraduate Medicine course. Community Medicine is the specialty that deals with the health and disease of a population or of a specified community. The goal is to identify health problems and needs, to identify the means by which these needs may be met, and to evaluate the extent to which health services do so. The Course helps to enable a candidate to study critically and manage existing health programs of all levels (local state, national) and suggest alternatives for achieving desired goals and Conduct and guide research in various disciplines of health sciences, health management, health systems research, and operational research. The duration of the course is two or three years, but it depends only on the very institutes.

M.D. or Doctor of Medicine is a 3 year postgraduate Medicine course. The course is based on gaining an in-depth knowledge of one's chosen field of specialisation. The duration of the Doctor of Medicine course is 3 years of study including the successful completion of an exam that covers both theoretical and practical elements. The examination for M.D. is held at the end of 3 academic years which includes 6 academic terms. M.D. course is more practical oriented, and research-based, as compared to M.B.B.S. Medical Council of India, is the authority which approves and recognises various Institutes to provide Doctor of Medicine Degree Course. Since the course involves the deeper study of relevant subjects, one needs to be prepared for mind-boggling study. It is amongst the popular courses pursued by medical graduates, primarily because of a high salary package.

M.D. Anaesthesia or Doctor of Medicine in Anaesthesia is a 3 year postgraduate Anaesthesia course. Anaesthesia means the utilization of drugs that minimize pain by causing insensibility. During the course, students learn about areas such as ambulatory anaesthesia, cardiothoracic anesthesiology, paediatric anaesthesiology, neuro-anaesthesia, obstetrical anesthesiology and pain management. Anaesthesia controls pain during surgery or other medical procedures. It includes using medicines, and sometimes closes monitoring, to keep you comfortable. It can also help control breathing, blood pressure, blood flow, and heart rate and rhythm when needed. Some of the types of Anaesthesia are local anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia and general anaesthesia. The duration of the course is two years and it is an important and job orienting in nature.

MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology is a 3 year post graduate course. Eligibility to which is clearing bachelor’s degree such as MBBS, DMS, BHMS, and BDS etc. Admission for this course is on the basis of rank that is obtained in the entrance test conducted.

This course MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology consists of major subjects which include topics like immunology of dermatological diseases, cellular and molecular inflammation, skin genetics, skin structure and development of skin, basic reactions of skin, repair and carcinogenesis. Major Job profiles and designation after MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology is professor, Skin specialist, Therapy manager, sales coordinator, Clinical application specialist etc.

M.D. Respiratory Medicine is a 3 year postgraduate programme. Respiratory Medicine deals with many diseases and conditions such as ARDS, asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, lung transplants, occupational lung disease, pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis. The course helps to train professionals in the respiratory health sector so that they can have a holistic and integrated approach of the determinants of respiratory health and the delivery of healthcare to respiratory patients.

Doctor of Medicine in Paediatrics is a 3 year post graduation course. Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, and the age limit usually ranges from birth up to 18.

M.D. Psychiatry or Doctor of Medicine in Psychiatry is a 3 year postgraduate Psychiatry course. A psychiatrist is a physician (a medical doctor-either an MD or a DO) who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental, addictive, and emotional disorders. The Course helps to train the medical, psychological, and social components of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders and utilize a broad range of treatment modalities; including diagnostic tests, prescribing medications, psychotherapy, and helping patients and their families cope with stress and crises. The course includes neurobiology, biopsychology, prescription of psychiatric drugs and diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders.

M.D. Radio diagnosis or Doctor of Medicine in Radio diagnosis is a postgraduate Radiography course. Radio diagnosis is a medical science branch focuses on the use of radiation, ultrasound and magnetic resonance in medicinal practices. It relates to anatomy, pathology, physiology and interventional procedure. The course deals with allergic contrast reactions & be aware of resuscitation methods and helps to acquired good Basic knowledge in the various sub-specialties of radiology such as Neuro-radiology, GI-radiology, Uro-radiology, Vascular-radiology, Musculoskeletal, Interventional radiology, Emergency radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Mammography. The course is an important one that opens many career scopes for them after its completion.

M.S. Otorhinolaryngology or Master of Science in Otorhinolaryngology is a postgraduate Surgery programme. Otorhinolaryngology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, as well as head and neck disorders. MS course in ENT are to produce a competent Otolaryngologist who recognizes the health needs of ENT patients and carries out professional obligations in keeping with principles of National Health Policy and professional ethics. After this course candidate will recognize the key importance of deafness control programme in the context of health priority of the country. It helps to take detailed history; perform physical and local ENT examination including, Indirect Laryngoscopy, Anterior, Posterior rhinoscopy, otoscopy, audiometric assessment and interpretation. 

M.S. Orthopaedics or Master of Surgery in Orthopaedics is a 3 year postgraduate course. Orthopaedics is the branch of surgery concerned with acute, chronic, traumatic, and overuse injuries and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons address most musculoskeletal ailments including arthritis, trauma and congenital deformities using both surgical and non-surgical means. Orthopaedics covers that how to diagnose and treat diseases related to bones and joints such as all kinds of cervical spondylosis, bone tumour, spinal cord injury, rheumatoid arthritis, congenital diseases related to bones and joints, complex limb fractures and fractures that do not get healed.

M.S. Ophthalmology or Master of Surgery in Ophthalmology is a 3 year postgraduate course. Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems. The course includes orbital and ocular anatomy, Gross anatomy, Histology, Ocular Physiology, Ocular Pathology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology with reference to ocular immunology. The course also imparts the opportunities for ophthalmologic research in clinical surgery settings like fine microsurgery, using the operating microscope, and intraocular surgery or vitreoretinal surgery of the eye.

M.S. General Surgery or Master of Surgery in General Surgery is a postgraduate Surgery course. Surgery is a branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures. General Surgery is a subfield of Surgery which deals with the surgical treatment of abdominal organs, e.g. intestines inclusive esophagus, stomach, colon, liver and furthermore of the thyroid gland and hernia. Though the course has been termed as ‘General Surgery’, it is not as much a General as one would expect as it involves surgical procedure involving including appendicitis, hernias, gallbladder surgeries, stomach and intestinal issues.

M.S. Obstetrics & Gynaecology or Master of Surgery in Obstetrics & Gynaecology is a 3 year postgraduate Obstetrics course. Obstetrics and Gynaecology are the two surgical–medical specialties dealing with the female reproductive organs in their pregnant and non-pregnant state, respectively, and as such are often combined to form a single medical specialty and postgraduate training program. Course includes Obstetrics Pathology, Gynaecological Pathology, Operative Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Medical & Surgical Diseases, Complication in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Social Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Abnormal Pregnancies, Common Disorders & Systemic Diseases Associated with Pregnancy, Common Obstetrical Operations, Infant Care, Neonatal hygiene, Breastfeeding, Artificial feeding, Management of premature child, Asphyxia, Birth injuries, Common Disorders of New Born etc. The duration of the course is two years and it career providing in nature.

D.M. Cardiology is a 3 year post-Doctorate Cardiology Medical course. Cardiology is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart (especially the human heart). The main thing that is done during the course is the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. The duration of Doctor of Medicine in Cardiology is three years and it may be more or less than this depending on institutes differently. Candidate should have passed MD/MS from any Medical college which is recognized by the medical council of India.

D.M. Neurology is a 3 year post-Doctorate Neurology Medical course. Neurology means that it is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system. More clearly it deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease involving the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effectors tissue, such as muscle. The components of the curriculum which are undertaken during the course are: Theoretical Knowledge, Practical and Clinical skills, Attitudes including Communication skills and Knowledge about research methodology.

DM [Neonatology] is a three year Doctorate that studies neonatal science. Neonatology is a subject that comes under the speciality of pediatrics. It studies with the medical care required for newborn infants especially in cases where they are born premature or ill born. DM in Neonatology is offered in various medical colleges in India and abroad.

B.Sc. Genetics or Bachelor of Science in Genetics is an undergraduate Genetics Science course. Genetics covers the study of the science of heredity and variation in living organisms which further then studies heredity and ways in which traits are passed down from one generation to another. In simple words, B.Sc. (Genetics) study deal with basic units of heredity called genes.

B.Sc. Medical Biotechnology or Bachelor of Science in Medical Biotechnology is an undergraduate Biotechnology. Biotechnology means genetically modified organisms, alien species, toxic weapons, or hormone-treated beef. It is also a tool to control plant and animal pests, preserve species, utilize genetic resources for health and nutrition, and protect the environment. The duration of the course is three years and it is being provided in the country due to its career orienting nature.

The M.Sc. in Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology is a higher degree course suitable for graduates having experience in the technology of medical imaging science. It is specifically aimed at those pursuing a professional career in MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY. It is designed to provide specialized training in the scientific principles of modern imaging science and in the application of these principles in the field of radio diagnosis and imaging.

MSc in Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging is a degree with very good employment potential both at the national and international levels as trained echo cardiac technologists are in high demand in corporate hospitals. There is tremendous scope also for pursuing a career in teaching, research and also opportunities abound abroad. Starting salary would be high and it is a right course for the graduates from medical sciences who look to improve their career stream.

M.Sc. Counselling Psychology or Master of Science in Counselling Psychology is a postgraduate Psychology course. Course is designed to provide students with a sound foundation for the practice of counselling, with multifaceted focus on psychological, mental health and human development principles and examine cognitive, affective, behavioural and systemic treatment methods. It trains the students to be ethical, effective, skilled and culturally sensitive professionals able to function in a variety of settings with diverse client populations. Counselling Psychology equips the students with knowledge, imparts right attitudes and trains them in skills that are necessary for assessing the problems of individuals and groups and to seek solutions for the same through Counselling Psychology.

M.Sc. Health & Yoga is a postgraduate Yoga course. The Master's degree course is designed to study, understand, enumerate and apply the fundamentals of integral health, which include the physical, emotional, social, mental and spiritual aspects of well-being, as envisioned by World Health Organization, for a healthy, wealthy, wise and happy human society. The duration of the course is two years and it is being offered by many colleges in the country. The course is important and valuable in nature that opens many career options for the student after its completion.

M.Sc. Occupational Health and Industrial Safety course has an interdisciplinary approach that integrates various disciplines to address the problems in a comprehensive manner. This innovative course is one of its kind as a full time two years regular programme. A range of conceptual and practical issues on occupational health raised in the course are, on the one hand, tested in the field set up and, on the other hand, enriched by networking with experts and practitioners. It has potential for epidemiological environmental monitoring and corollary toxicology studies in hazardous occupations for recognition and evaluation of risk factors, development and use of tools for early diagnosis of health impairment. 

Designed for graduates with a non-nutrition background, this broad-ranging programme offers you an advanced understanding of nutrition and the links between diet and health. Core nutrition science will underpin a critical evaluation of the role of nutrition in public health at the local, national and international level.

This contemporary masters degree is designed to develop professionals with a broad range of skills in human nutrition who are equipped to manage and lead in a range of dynamic settings, such as public health nutrition, health promotion, sports nutrition, the media, research and government.

Marine Pharmacology deals with the pharmacological potential of marine natural products. Since the approval of Prialt the synthetic equivalent of a co nonpeptide found in marine snails, by US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval in 2004 a renaissance has occurred in this area of research. The recent global marine pharmacology preclinical pipeline included 592 marine compounds. Efficacy of marine substances brings new solutions for tackling some of the major public health problems of the 21st century. The marine bio-resources of India have a wealth of potential therapeutic agents which have not beenexplored. Hence a systematic and scientific study of the pharmacology of marine natural products will help the development of drugs for less curative diseases such as cancer, AIDS and degenerative disorders.

The course on Clinical Research and Experimental Medicine deals with the clinical trial regulations, Good Clinical Practice guidelines, study designs and research methodology involved in bringing a potential drug from the laboratory to market. The global clinical research market is growing fast with the annual growth rate over 20% and there is a need to have trained man power to handle clinical trials in ethical and scientific manner. The M.Sc program is aimed to train students from basic and medical sciences in clinical and pre-clinical research in order to prepare the candidate for carrying out ethical research with scientific merit and also to protect the rights, safety and wellbeing of patients participating in clinical trials.

M.Sc. Medical Biotechnology or Master of Science in Medical Biotechnology is a postgraduate Biotechnology course. Medical Biotechnology covers the molecular biology, fermentation and engineering processes involved in producing current and new therapeutic agents, and the ways in which biotechnology developments are commercialized. The duration of M.Sc. Medical Biotechnology is mostly two academic years divided into four semesters but it varies from institute to institute.

Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary area drawing talents from Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Medicine and Computer Science. To exploit various applications of nanomaterials, one needs to have a thorough understanding of the various disciplines of Science and Technology. Realizing this special feature of this area, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education has initiated this two years (semester pattern) unique innovative M.Sc. program in Medical Bionanotechnology. The objective of this course is to provide students with a detailed knowledge of nanotechnology and its application in the medical field in an ethical and safe manner. The rapid development and the possibility of commercialization of nano-enabled products in the world market demand appropriate development of human resource in this field. 

The underlying genetic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of various infectious and non-infectious diseases have opened many avenues into precise molecular level diagnostic procedures. The recent spur in molecular level understanding of diseases has led to tremendous advancements in the field of disease diagnostics. Diagnosis of disease has become a more precise science involving a combination of genetic, proteomic and biochemical tools. Understanding of these multi-disciplinary areas is essential for the diagnostic service industry. The course is designed to teach the technology, theory and practical approaches of molecular genetic methods to the diagnosis and understanding of human disease.

Tissue engineering is the development and manipulation of laboratory-grown molecules, cells, tissues or organs to replace or support the function of defective or injured body parts. Realizing the vast potential of tissue engineering and other techniques, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute has introduced an innovative M.Sc course in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (TERM). With the explosion in the field of TERM in the last decade, this course becomes an essential wing of study related to Medical Biology and nanomedicine. This course covers cell and tissue biology, stem cell technology, bionanotechnology, drug delivery, engineering methods and design, and recent trends in regenerative medicine. Through this two year training comprising of four semesters the students are extensively trained for tissue engineering: grafts and materials, regenerative medicine: scaffolds and factors that control endogenous tissue formation.

M.Sc Renal Dialysis Technology is a full time course. The course imparts essential instruction to enrolled students in basic anatomy and physiology, dialysis preparation, dialysis prescription interpretation, extracorporeal circuit, dialyzer setup and maintenance, patient preparation, equipment monitoring, venepuncture and local anaesthesia administration, taking vital signs, documentation and communication, safety and sanitation, emergency interventions, and professional standards and ethics.

M.Sc. Medical Lab Technology or Master of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (sometimes abbreviated as MLT) is a postgraduate Medical Lab Technologist course. Medical laboratory technology is the branch of medical science responsible for performing laboratory investigations relating to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.  During the course, students are introduced about the diagnosis of diseases, the implementation and monitoring of therapies to treat disease and the like many other areas. The duration of the course is two years and it opens many job scopes for the candidates after the completion of the degree.

It is a Master’s Degree course. The course is 2 years long. Candidates who have completed relevant Bachelor’s Degree course (like B.Sc. Perfusion Technology) are eligible to apply for M.Sc. Perfusion Technology course and pursue it.

The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing) is a 4 years undergraduate medical programme. Nursing education is monitored by the Indian Nursing Council (INC), the programme focus on developing critical care, advanced thinking skills, proficiency and values necessary for the practice of professional nursing and midwifery. The programme prepares students to become responsible citizens by following a code of moral values and conduct at all times while fulfilling personal, social and professional responsibilities. B. Sc. Nursing programme involves classroom study, projects and assignments that enable students to gain practical knowledge of their learning. After the completion of the course, the students compulsorily need to do a six-month internship to experience real-world clinical settings and learn from them.

M. Sc Obstetrics and Gynaecology nursing are related fields of nursing where the practitioners deal with the reproductive fitness of women. They assist ladies during pregnancy, labor and childbirth, as well as women with health troubles with their reproductive system.

M. Sc Child Health Nursing (Paediatric Nursing) is a 2 year postgraduate course that caters child care needs. The program makes use of a purposeful and child-centered approach that realizes this need of children's offerings. The path concentrates on expanding research and evidence-based assessment skills among students.

M.Sc. in Mental health Nursing (Psychiatric Nursing) is a 2 Years postgraduate Neurology course. During this path, students will study ethics, counseling concept, profession development, diagnostic strategies and group Counseling. The main consciousness of the course is in clinical practice in an area of mental fitness carrier Provision.

M.Sc. in community health Nursing is a 2-year postgraduate path. This path offers a practice-orientated program of examine for nurses looking for a community qualification recognized by using the Nursing and Midwifery Council.

Students enrolled to the route are exposed to superior classes in both nursing and public health fields, and offered the opportunity to expand a heightened knowledge of public policies, theories, standards, and their application to actual-life instances.

Post basic B.Sc. Nursing (P.B.B. Sc.) is a 2- year undergraduate program pursued for candidates interested in the field of Nursing. Nurses help doctors in treatments and surgeries. They’re trained healthcare specialists who take care of the patient. A certified registered nurse is able to presenting preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services to patients and the entire community.

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is a 5 years undergraduate program where the course is designed to provide licensed and professional architects who are authorized to try to private constructions and government constructions. Architectural study includes the activity of designing models of building, preparing construction’s blueprint and other physical structure of any land and building.It is a technical course which mainly focuses on the development of the skills like process of construction of commercial buildings, malls, complexes, highways construction, and civil construction by applying their innovative ideas and analytical skills which are required to become an Architect.

B.Des or Bachelor of Design is a professional undergraduate course of 4 years offering many specializations like Product Design, Fashion Design, Industrial Design, Textile Design, Fashion Communication etc. Basic BDes eligibility is the completion of Class XII with a minimum of 50% in any stream or Diploma in Design.

A Bachelor of Pharmacy (B Pharm) is a 4 year undergraduate degree in the field of pharmacy. This degree is a prerequisite for registration to practice as a pharmacist. The course trains students to understand the properties and impacts of medicines and developing the skills required to counsel patients about their use. B Pharm holders can work in several fields such as being a pharmacist, patient counselling, doing further studies such as master's degree, working in a university as a lecturer, or working as a drug information specialist. After the completion of this degree, the students can practice as a Pharmacist. Pharmacists can work in a range of industries related to the prescription, manufacture & provision of medicines.

Diploma in Pharmacy or D. Pharm, is a 2-yr full-time diploma course divided into 4 semesters. The course has been designed to prepare candidates to work under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist in hospitals, community pharmacies, and other pharmaceutical related fields. The course is designed to familiarize candidates with the basic concepts of pharmaceutical science. D.Pharm to prepare students with the necessary skills and academic knowledge required for entry-level positions in retail pharmacies as well as pharmaceutical companies.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is an undergraduate program which is of 4-year duration including compulsory six months of clinical internship. This program involves the science of physical movement aimed at preventing disease and disability.

MPT or Master of Physiotherapy is a course that deals with the study of physical therapy for joints related issues. It is a 2 year full-time professional degree. MPT lays more emphasis on the techniques and methods used for physiotherapy including both modern techniques and the natural ones.

The minimum eligibility required to pursue this course is aggregate 50% score in BPT from a recognized board or university. The qualifying percentage may vary from institute to institute. To pursue this course, you might have to appear for entrance exams too like IPU CET, NEET PG  and alike. MPT subjects include study of Anatomy and Physiology of Nervous and Cardiovascular systems, Motor Development, Biomechanics of tissues and alike.

B.Com. Corporate Secretaryship or Bachelor of Commerce in Corporate Secretaryship is an undergraduate Commerce course. During the course, it is taught about responsible calling meetings, recording minutes of the meetings, keeping statutory record books, proper payment of dividend and interest payments, and proper drafting and execution of agreements, contracts, and resolutions, etc. Bachelor of Commerce in Corporate Secretaryship is generally three academic year degree course and it may be provided on a part-time basis by certain institutes. The duration of the course is three years and it is job orienting in nature that opens many scopes for them after its completion.

B.Com. or Bachelor of Commerce is an undergraduate commerce course. The Graduate Course can be pursued through Correspondence or Distance Education depending upon one’s choice. B.Com. (General) is often referred to as simply B.Com. or B.Com. Pass Course. Mostly the duration of Bachelor of Commerce Degree spans over a period of 3 years. Bachelor of Commerce course is offered in many different disciplines to train candidates in a field. The degree provides the students with a wide range of managerial skills and competence in an area of Commerce. It equips students with the knowledge of accounting principles, export and import laws, economic policies and other aspects that impacts trade and business.

B.A. Economics or Bachelor of Arts in Economics is an undergraduate Economics course. Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The curriculum comprising areas such as definition, nature, scope, concepts, utility, production, market, monopoly and other minor or major aspects of Economics. B.A. in Economics is generally three academic years and may be provided on a part-time basis by certain institutes. The course has a semester system based and it is career orienting in nature that provides many jobs for them.

B.Com. Accounting and Finance or Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance is an undergraduate Commerce course. Accounting is the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions, and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. Second, finance is the study of funds management. Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance is generally three academic year degree course and it may be provided on a part-time basis by certain institutes. The degree course is important and that opens many job scopes for the students after its successful completion.

B.B.A. L.L.B. (Hons) or Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law Honours is an undergraduate Administrative Law professional integrated course. The course is a combination of the study of Law and Business administration. B.B.A. L.L.B. (Hons.) provides an integrated understanding of the interrelationship of Management Studies and Law in their entirety than in specified areas. Law, it is a set of categorized rules and regulations under which any society or country is governed. By Honours, it is meant that it is a Higher Academic Standard Course because it requires in-depth study subjects studied. It is ranked above the Simple, Pass, General or Ordinary Bachelors Course. B.B.A.  L.L.B. (Hons.) is five years course with 10 Semesters. The maximum duration to clear the course is a period of 8 (eight) years from the date of admission to the First Semester Course. It is called an Integrated Course because its course curriculum involves the study of Commerce and business administration etc. along with the in-depth study of law and legislature. The medium of instruction is mostly English unless specified.

B.A. L.L.B. (Hons) or Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law Honours is an undergraduate Administrative Law professional integrated course. During the course focus of the study is given on Law with specialization in any one subject, along with Arts being the secondary study course. B.A. provides a course of study in general knowledge and intellectual skills. As of Law, it is a set of categorized rules and regulations under which any society or country is governed. By Honours, it is meant that it is a Higher Academic Standard Course as it requires in-depth study of any of the subject matter. It is ranked above the Simple, Pass, General or Ordinary Bachelors course. B.A. L.L.B. (Hons.) is five years course. It is called an Integrated Course because its course curriculum covers the study of Arts subjects like History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, etc along with the in-depth study of law and legislature. It is also referred as BA (LLB) (Hons.). The integrated degree course covers the study of various specialized fields of law namely Administrative Law, International Law, Labour Laws, Tax Laws, Corporate Laws, Civil law, Criminal law, Patent law, etc. 

B.Com. LL.B. (Hons) or Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Legislative Law Honours is an undergraduate professional integrated course which is a combination of the study of Law and Commerce. B.Com. stands for Bachelor of Commerce, while LLB stands for Bachelor of Law. By Honours, it is meant that it is a Higher Academic Standard Course requiring in-depth study the subject matter studied. It is ranked above the Simple, Pass, General or Ordinary Bachelors Course. B.Com. LL.B. with Honours is a 5 Years Course with 10 Semesters. The difference between Regular B.Com. LL.B. and one with Honours is the number of subjects which one need to study; Honour requires study of additional subjects. The maximum duration to clear the course is a period of 8 (eight) years from the date of admission to the First Semester Course. It is called an Integrated Course because its course curriculum involves the study of Commerce along with the in-depth study of law and legislature. The medium of instruction is English unless specified.

L.L.M. or Master of Legislative Law is postgraduate Law course. Law is a rule or body of rules of conduct established and regulated by an authority. The duration of Master of Law is one years. Master of Law Degree is divided mostly into four or more semesters depending upon the Institute. The maximum duration to complete this course may vary, as per Banaras Hindu University the course should be completed in maximum four years duration.  L.L.M. course structure is based upon various specializations.

L.L.B. or Bachelor of Legislative Law is an undergraduate Law course. Law is a set of categorized rules and regulations under which any society or country is governed. Just like its postgraduate counterpart i.e. LL.M., the course is unconventionally abbreviated as L.L.B. Bachelor of Law is a 3-year course. The course arrangement is divided into 6 semesters. On completion of the 3 Year Course, i.e., after the 6th semester, the LL.B. degree is awarded. Students who desire to study the law, but do not wish to practice as advocates are eligible for the LL.B. (General) Degree, at the end of the 2nd year i.e. after the 4th semester. In most of the Law Schools, the course should be completed within 6 Years which is the maximum time to finish the course. The legal education apex body in India is the Bar Council of India. This Bar Council monitors and regulates the system of legal education in India. Before 1984, the Course was of 3 years duration only. However, upon the suggestion by the Law Commission of India and the Bar Council of India Specialized Law Universities solely devoted to legal education were established. These provided a multi-disciplinary and integrated approach to legal education.